BIG TRENDS + TAKEAWAYS FROM BECKER'S 21ST ANNUAL ASC/ SPINE CONFERENCE 

Orthopedics and Total Joints

Hear from Our Speakers

"The second health system was really smart and said, 'you guys made a good business move. We wish we would've been in on it sooner. Can we buy into what you already have?' So that's where we allowed them to come in as a minority player because then you can create an ecosystem with a health system that's going to be a lot better for us."

Adam Berry, CEO of Woodbury, Minn.-based Summit Orthopedics

"What makes robotics sexy, I think, is the arm. But what really makes robotics work is the navigation. Being able to navigate and understand that your field is a certain number, it's reproducible and consistent."

Robert Swift, DO, orthopedic surgeon, Blue Sky Orthopedics and Sports Medicine in Naples, Fla.

"The ability to 3D print instruments and implants that are patient specific is really going to be a significant advantage for ASCs in the future and for patient care."

Brett Shore, MD, orthopedic surgeon, DISC Sports and Spine Center in Newport Beach, Calif.

5 Big Trends

Outpatient and Ambulatory Surgical Centers: There is a growing trend of performing orthopedic and total joint surgeries in outpatient settings and ASCs. This shift is driven by advancements in surgical techniques, anesthesia and postoperative care protocols, which enable same-day discharge for many procedures. ASCs offer a high level of convenience and cost-effectiveness, while maintaining safety and quality standards, thus appealing to both patients and healthcare providers. Further, Medicare and commercial payer coverage updates are allowing more orthopedic and total joint procedures to be done in the outpatient setting.

In a panel discussion on spine and orthopedic industry disruptors, Adam Berry, CEO of Woodbury, Minn.-based Summit Orthopedics, described the recent shift he's seen in health systems' stance on the outpatient trend — and the challenges it brings.

"We've had two different responses from the health systems," he said. "The first health system, when we tried to do outpatient care with them, their approach was, 'why would I ever take a patient out of the hospital?' And so for the last number of years, they've fought that trend. Now all of a sudden, in the last two years, they've built their first ASC to try and do joints in an outpatient environment. They totally went away from us and don't refer to us anymore. But that's because we captured the volume ourselves indirectly. The second health system was really smart and said, 'you guys made a good business move. We wish we would've been in on it sooner. Can we buy into what you already have?' So that's where we allowed them to come in as a minority player because then you can create an ecosystem with a health system that's going to be a lot better for us."

Minimally Invasive Surgery and Rapid Recovery Protocols: Minimally invasive surgical techniques are the gold standard in orthopedic and total joint procedures. These approaches involve smaller incisions, reduced tissue damage and lower risk of infection, ultimately resulting in shorter hospital stays and quicker recovery periods for patients. Coupled with enhanced recovery after surgery protocols, patients experience reduced postoperative pain, faster mobilization and earlier return to normal activities.

Biologic and Regenerative Therapies: The use of biologic and regenerative therapies, such as platelet-rich plasma and stem cell treatments, is gaining momentum in orthopedics. These therapies aim to harness the body's natural healing mechanisms to repair damaged tissues and slow the progression of joint degeneration. While still under extensive research, these biologic options represent a potential paradigm shift in the management of orthopedic conditions, offering alternatives to traditional surgical interventions.

Navigation and Robotic-Assisted Surgery: Navigation and robotic-assisted systems are revolutionizing orthopedic surgery by enhancing precision and reproducibility. These technologies assist surgeons in preoperative planning, intraoperative guidance and executing complex procedures with greater accuracy. For total joint replacements, robotic systems help in aligning implants perfectly, thereby improving long-term outcomes and reducing revision rates. Surgeon training and proficiency with these tools are crucial to fully realize their benefits.

"What makes robotics sexy, I think, is the arm. But what really makes robotics work is the navigation," said Robert Swift, DO, orthopedic surgeon, Blue Sky Orthopedics and Sports Medicine in Naples, Fla. "Being able to navigate and understand that your field is a certain number, it's reproducible and consistent."

Personalized Implants and 3D Printing: Orthopedic surgeons are increasingly utilizing 3D-printing technology to create customized implants tailored to the unique anatomy of each patient. This trend allows for more precise fits, potentially leading to better surgical outcomes and faster recovery times. By leveraging advanced imaging techniques and software, surgeons can design and produce implants that conform to the individual's skeletal structure, reducing the likelihood of complications and improving joint function post-surgery.

In a panel discussion on orthopedic technologies, Brett Shore, MD, orthopedic surgeon, DISC Sports and Spine Center in Newport Beach, Calif., noted how 3D printing is an area that began as a kind of "novelty" but has evolved to enable multiple benefits in orthopedics. 

"ASC are required to store a significant amount of equipment — a lot of trays that don't necessarily get used all of the time," Dr. Shore said. "Alternatively, you end up having to order in specialized trays for certain cases. The ability to 3D print instruments and implants that are patient specific is really going to be a significant advantage for ASCs in the future and for patient care."

Tech and innovation

Technological advancements are at the forefront of transforming orthopedics and total joint replacements. Innovations such as robotic-assisted surgery, augmented reality and virtual reality are enhancing surgical precision and training. These technologies are not only improving surgical outcomes but also optimizing the entire continuum of care from preoperative planning to postoperative recovery.

Dr. Swift said he sees great educational and training opportunities in virtual reality-based tools.

"You can run through a procedure in a VR environment and it translates relatively easily to the operating suite or to the lab," Dr. Swift said in a panel discussion on orthopedic technologies with big potential. "There are some companies out there that are using VR for balance and therapy; they show you on a walk, and it kind of improves engagement in a very stagnant environment, whether it's just marching in place or having them tackle certain obstacles and move around. I think it's showing some promise." 

Dr. Shore of DISC Sports and Spine Center believes that, despite rapid advancements in AI, augmented reality and robotics — and the improvements in reproducibility and predictability that will ensue in the surgical setting — ASCs, orthopedic and spine centers won't lose sight of the human touch.

"I don't think surgeons are at risk of being replaced anytime in the near future," he said in a panel discussion. "All of this is still going to require a competent, up-to-date surgeon who understands how to use the new tools and who honestly still knows how to do the procedure should something go wrong with the technology."

Outlook for the next 5 years

Looking ahead, orthopedics and total joints will likely see continued growth in minimally invasive and outpatient procedures. With increasing patient demand for faster recovery and fewer hospital visits, the healthcare system will need to adapt by expanding outpatient surgical centers equipped with the latest technologies. 

Robotics and AI-driven technologies will become more integrated into routine orthopedic practices. These tools will not only increase the precision of surgeries but will also facilitate more complex procedures that were previously deemed too risky. As robotic systems evolve, they will become more user-friendly and cost-effective, encouraging broader adoption across various healthcare settings.

Going forward, leaders anticipate AI technologies will help practices with a significant portion of non-surgical tasks, too. 

We'll also see more procedures moving to the outpatient setting and continue the slow march to value-based care. 

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